╭─────────────╮ │scroll to top│ ╰─────────────╯ ╭ web.zig ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
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463 } 464 465 // the HTML element a run of cells is wrapped in, chosen from the cell's 466 // focusable kind 467 const CellTag = union(enum) { 468 span, // clickable focusable cell 469 a: []const u8, // clickable focusable link 470 plain, // non-focusable, colored 471 472 const a_prefix = "a:"; 473 // an "in-page" anchor: rendered as a real <a href> so it works with js 474 // disabled, but crossPageLink ignores it, so with wasm the click just 475 // moves focus rather than navigating. 476 const inpage_prefix = "ai:"; 477 478 fn init(str: []const u8) @This() { 479 if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, str, inpage_prefix)) { 480 return .{ .a = str[inpage_prefix.len..] }; 481 } 482 if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, str, a_prefix)) { 483 return .{ .a = str[a_prefix.len..] }; 484 } 485 return .span; 486 } 487 488 fn writeOpenTag(self: @This(), alloc: std.mem.Allocator, out: *std.ArrayList(u8), id: usize, style_attr: []const u8) !void { 489 var id_buf: [32]u8 = undefined; 490 switch (self) { 491 .span => { 492 try out.appendSlice(alloc, "<span class=\"clickable\" data-focus-id=\""); 493 try out.appendSlice(alloc, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&id_buf, "{d}", .{id})); 494 try out.appendSlice(alloc, "\""); 495 try out.appendSlice(alloc, style_attr); 496 try out.appendSlice(alloc, ">"); 497 }, 498 .a => |href| { 499 // tabindex=-1 keeps these out of the browser's tab order 500 try out.appendSlice(alloc, "<a class=\"clickable\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-focus-id=\""); 501 try out.appendSlice(alloc, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&id_buf, "{d}", .{id})); 502 try out.appendSlice(alloc, "\" href=\""); 503 try appendEscapedHtml(alloc, out, href); 504 try out.appendSlice(alloc, "\""); 505 try out.appendSlice(alloc, style_attr); 506 try out.appendSlice(alloc, ">"); 507 }, 508 .plain => { 509 try out.appendSlice(alloc, "<span"); 510 try out.appendSlice(alloc, style_attr); 511 try out.appendSlice(alloc, ">"); 512 }, 513 } 514 } 515 516 fn closeTag(self: @This()) []const u8 { 517 return switch (self) { 518 .span, .plain => "</span>", 519 .a => "</a>", 520 }; 521 } 522 }; 523 524 // emit this panel's grid as rows of text, coalescing adjacent cells that 525 // share a focus id and colors into one tag (a clickable span, a link, or a 526 // plain colored span). cells under a child scroll keep only their background. 527 for (0..grid.size.height) |y| { 528 var cur_id: ?usize = null; 529 var cur_fg: ?Grid.Color = null; 530 var cur_bg: ?Grid.Color = null; 531 var open_tag: ?CellTag = null; 532 var first = true; 533 for (0..grid.size.width) |x| { 534 const cell = grid.cells.items[try grid.cells.at(.{ y, x })]; 535 // a cell covered by a child scroll's viewport is drawn by that scroll's 536 // own div, so blank its glyph and make it non-clickable here — but keep 537 // its background, so the backdrop still shows through the scroll's 538 // transparent div instead of a bare hole. 539 const covered_by_scroll = blk: { 540 for (direct.items) |id| { 541 const r = (focus.children.get(id) orelse continue).rect; 542 if (x >= r.x and y >= r.y and x < r.x + r.size.width and y < r.y + r.size.height) break :blk true; 543 } 544 break :blk false; 545 }; 546 // the focusable cell at (x, y) among this panel's own focusables (skipping 547 // any that belong to a child scroll, whose cells are drawn in their own 548 // panel); none for a covered cell. 549 const cell_id = if (covered_by_scroll) null else blk: { 550 var iter = focus.children.iterator(); 551 while (iter.next()) |entry| { 552 const child = entry.value_ptr.*; 553 if (!child.focus.focusable) continue; 554 if (excluded.contains(entry.key_ptr.*)) continue; 555 const r = child.rect; 556 if (x >= r.x and y >= r.y and x < r.x + r.size.width and y < r.y + r.size.height) { 557 break :blk entry.key_ptr.*; 558 } 559 } 560 break :blk null; 561 }; 562 const fg = if (covered_by_scroll) null else cell.style.fg; 563 const bg = cell.style.bg; 564 565 if (first or cell_id != cur_id or !colorEql(fg, cur_fg) or !colorEql(bg, cur_bg)) { 566 if (open_tag) |t| try output.appendSlice(allocator, t.closeTag()); 567 568 var new_tag: ?CellTag = null; 569 if (cell_id) |id| { 570 if (focus.children.get(id)) |child| { 571 new_tag = switch (child.focus.kind) { 572 .custom => |custom| CellTag.init(custom), 573 else => .span, 574 }; 575 } 576 } 577 if (new_tag == null and (fg != null or bg != null)) new_tag = .plain; 578 579 if (new_tag) |t| { 580 var style_buf: [64]u8 = undefined; 581 try t.writeOpenTag(allocator, output, cell_id orelse 0, styleAttr(&style_buf, fg, bg)); 582 } 583 584 open_tag = new_tag; 585 cur_id = cell_id; 586 cur_fg = fg; 587 cur_bg = bg; 588 first = false; 589 } 590 591 try appendEscapedHtml(allocator, output, if (covered_by_scroll) " " else (cell.rune orelse " ")); 592 } 593 if (open_tag) |t| try output.appendSlice(allocator, t.closeTag()); 594 try output.append(allocator, '\n'); 595 } 596 597 // each child scroll becomes a natively-scrollable div positioned over its 598 // viewport, holding its full content rendered recursively. 599 for (direct.items) |id| { 600 const child = focus.children.get(id) orelse continue; 601 const info = child.focus.scroll orelse continue; 602 const r = child.rect; 603 // overflow only on the axes the widget scrolls; `auto` shows a bar only 604 // when that axis actually overflows. the other axis is clipped (hidden), 605 // matching how the terminal Scroll handles its non-scrolling axis. 606 const overflow = switch (info.direction) { 607 .vert => "overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto", 608 .horiz => "overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden", 609 .both => "overflow:auto", 610 }; 611 // the id carries a content version so JS preserves the native scroll 612 // position across re-renders of the same content but resets it (to the 613 // top) when the content is replaced — e.g. selecting a different commit. 614 var buf: [160]u8 = undefined; 615 try output.appendSlice(allocator, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, "<div class=\"scroll\" data-scroll-id=\"{d}-{d}\" style=\"left:{d}ch;top:{d}em;width:{d}ch;height:{d}em;{s}\">", .{ id, child.focus.version, r.x, r.y, r.size.width, r.size.height, overflow })); 616 try renderPanel(allocator, output, child.focus, info.content); 617 try output.appendSlice(allocator, "</div>"); 618 } 619 } 620 621 // emits the form overlay — one <form> per "form:<url>" focus subtree in the 622 // widget tree, each wrapping the text inputs and submit button inside it, 623 // positioned absolutely over the matching grid cells. 624 pub fn generateOverlay(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, root: *ui.Widget, session: *ui.Session) ![]const u8 { 625 const root_focus = root.getFocus(); 626 627 var out: std.ArrayList(u8) = .empty; 628 errdefer out.deinit(allocator); 629 630 const form_prefix = "form:"; 631 632 // Focus.children is an AutoArrayHashMap that preserves insertion order, 633 // which matches the order widgets were added in code 634 var iter = root_focus.children.iterator(); 635 while (iter.next()) |entry| { 636 const child = entry.value_ptr.*; 637 const action_url = switch (child.focus.kind) { 638 .custom => |custom| if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, custom, form_prefix)) 639 custom[form_prefix.len..] 640 else 641 continue, 642 else => continue, 643 }; 644 645 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "<form action=\""); 646 try appendEscapedHtml(allocator, &out, action_url); 647 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\" method=\"post\""); 648 // an empty action must not POST — block it and send the input to the TUI instead 649 if (action_url.len == 0) try out.appendSlice(allocator, " onsubmit=\"event.preventDefault();sendEnter(this);\""); 650 try out.appendSlice(allocator, ">"); 651 652 // form.focus.children was populated by addChild, which flattens the 653 // whole subtree into one map — so descendants (inputs + the submit 654 // button) all appear here. positions on form.focus are relative to 655 // the form, so we look up absolute rects via root_focus for layout. 656 var inner_iter = child.focus.children.iterator(); 657 while (inner_iter.next()) |inner_entry| { 658 const inner_id = inner_entry.key_ptr.*; 659 const root_child = root_focus.children.get(inner_id) orelse continue; 660 const r = root_child.rect; 661 switch (root_child.focus.kind) { 662 .text_input, .text_input_password => { 663 const ti = session.text_inputs.get(inner_id) orelse continue; 664 const inner_left = r.x + 1; 665 const inner_top = r.y + 1; 666 const inner_width = if (r.size.width > 2) r.size.width - 2 else 0; 667 668 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "<input type=\""); 669 try out.appendSlice(allocator, if (root_child.focus.kind == .text_input_password) "password" else "text"); 670 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\" data-focus-id=\""); 671 var id_buf: [32]u8 = undefined; 672 try out.appendSlice(allocator, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&id_buf, "{d}", .{inner_id})); 673 if (ti.options.name.len > 0) { 674 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\" name=\""); 675 try appendEscapedHtml(allocator, &out, ti.options.name); 676 } 677 // intentionally no `value` attribute: the browser tracks user input 678 // natively, and including the wasm-side value here would make the 679 // overlay HTML differ on every keystroke — that would trip the diff 680 // in _setOverlay and rebuild the <input>, eating the user's caret. 681 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\" style=\"left:"); 682 var pos_buf: [64]u8 = undefined; 683 try out.appendSlice(allocator, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&pos_buf, "{d}ch;top:{d}em;width:{d}ch;height:1em", .{ inner_left, inner_top, inner_width })); 684 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\">"); 685 }, 686 .custom => |custom| { 687 if (std.mem.eql(u8, "submit", custom)) { 688 // inside the dashed border the TUI cells draw around the button. 689 const inner_left = r.x + 1; 690 const inner_top = r.y + 1; 691 const inner_width = if (r.size.width > 2) r.size.width - 2 else 0; 692 const inner_height = if (r.size.height > 2) r.size.height - 2 else 0; 693 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "<button type=\"submit\" data-focus-id=\""); 694 var id_buf: [32]u8 = undefined; 695 try out.appendSlice(allocator, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&id_buf, "{d}", .{inner_id})); 696 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\" style=\"left:"); 697 var pos_buf: [128]u8 = undefined; 698 try out.appendSlice(allocator, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&pos_buf, "{d}ch;top:{d}em;width:{d}ch;height:{d}em", .{ inner_left, inner_top, inner_width, inner_height })); 699 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "\"></button>"); 700 } 701 }, 702 else => {}, 703 } 704 } 705 706 try out.appendSlice(allocator, "</form>"); 707 } 708 709 return try out.toOwnedSlice(allocator); 710 } 711 712 fn colorEql(a: ?Grid.Color, b: ?Grid.Color) bool { 713 if (a) |av| return if (b) |bv| av.eql(bv) else false; 714 return b == null; 715 } 716 717 // builds an HTML ` style="color:#rrggbb;background-color:#rrggbb"` attribute 718 // from a cell's fg/bg into `buf`, omitting whichever color is unset. returns an 719 // empty slice when neither is set. 720 fn styleAttr(buf: []u8, fg: ?Grid.Color, bg: ?Grid.Color) []const u8 { 721 if (fg == null and bg == null) return buf[0..0]; 722 const prefix = " style=\""; 723 @memcpy(buf[0..prefix.len], prefix); 724 var i: usize = prefix.len; 725 if (fg) |c| { 726 const s = std.fmt.bufPrint(buf[i..], "color:#{x:0>2}{x:0>2}{x:0>2};", .{ c.r, c.g, c.b }) catch return buf[0..0]; 727 i += s.len; 728 } 729 if (bg) |c| { 730 const s = std.fmt.bufPrint(buf[i..], "background-color:#{x:0>2}{x:0>2}{x:0>2};", .{ c.r, c.g, c.b }) catch return buf[0..0]; 731 i += s.len; 732 } 733 buf[i] = '"'; 734 i += 1; 735 return buf[0..i]; 736 } 737 738 fn appendEscapedHtml(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, out: *std.ArrayList(u8), input: []const u8) !void { 739 for (input) |ch| { 740 switch (ch) { 741 '&' => try out.appendSlice(allocator, "&amp;"), 742 '<' => try out.appendSlice(allocator, "&lt;"), 743 '>' => try out.appendSlice(allocator, "&gt;"), 744 '"' => try out.appendSlice(allocator, "&quot;"), 745 '\'' => try out.appendSlice(allocator, "&#39;"), 746 else => try out.append(allocator, ch), 747 } 748 } 749 } 750 751 // --- helpers -------------------------------------------------------------- 752 753 fn getCookieValue(request: *std.http.Server.Request, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 { 754 var iter = request.iterateHeaders(); 755 while (iter.next()) |header| { 756 if (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(header.name, "cookie")) continue; 757 var pairs = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, header.value, ';'); 758 while (pairs.next()) |pair| { 759 const trimmed = std.mem.trim(u8, pair, " \t"); 760 const eq = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, trimmed, '=') orelse continue; 761 if (std.mem.eql(u8, trimmed[0..eq], name)) { 762 return trimmed[eq + 1 ..]; 763 } 764 } 765 } 766 return null; 767 } 768 769 fn parseFormField(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, body: []const u8, key: []const u8) !?[]u8 { 770 var iter = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, body, '&'); 771 while (iter.next()) |pair| { 772 const eq = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, pair, '=') orelse continue; 773 if (std.mem.eql(u8, pair[0..eq], key)) { 774 return try decodeFormValue(allocator, pair[eq + 1 ..]); 775 } 776 } 777 return null; 778 } 779 780 fn decodeFormValue(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, encoded: []const u8) ![]u8 { 781 var out: std.ArrayList(u8) = .empty; 782 errdefer out.deinit(allocator); 783 var i: usize = 0; 784 while (i < encoded.len) : (i += 1) { 785 switch (encoded[i]) { 786 '+' => try out.append(allocator, ' '), 787 '%' => { 788 if (i + 2 >= encoded.len) return error.InvalidPercentEncoding; 789 const hi = std.fmt.charToDigit(encoded[i + 1], 16) catch return error.InvalidPercentEncoding; 790 const lo = std.fmt.charToDigit(encoded[i + 2], 16) catch return error.InvalidPercentEncoding; 791 try out.append(allocator, hi * 16 + lo); 792 i += 2; 793 }, 794 else => try out.append(allocator, encoded[i]), 795 } 796 } 797 return try out.toOwnedSlice(allocator); 798 } 799 800 // disk-backed web session store. each login mints a random, opaque token 801 // (not the user's id) that is stored as a file named by the token hex, whose 802 // contents are the raw user_id bytes. authenticating a request is a lookup of 803 // the cookie's token; logout deletes the file, revoking the session. there is 804 // deliberately no expiry — a session lives until logout. 805 pub const SessionStore = struct { 806 io: std.Io, 807 dir: std.Io.Dir, 808 809 pub const token_hex_len = evt.event_id_size * 2; 810 811 pub fn init(io: std.Io, data_dir: std.Io.Dir) !SessionStore { 812 try data_dir.createDirPath(io, "sessions"); 813 const dir = try data_dir.openDir(io, "sessions", .{}); 814 return .{ .io = io, .dir = dir }; 815 } 816 817 pub fn deinit(self: SessionStore) void { 818 self.dir.close(self.io); 819 } 820 821 // mint a new session for user_id, returning the token hex to set as the 822 // cookie value. 823 pub fn create(self: SessionStore, user_id: *const [evt.event_id_size]u8) ![token_hex_len]u8 { 824 var token: [evt.event_id_size]u8 = undefined; 825 self.io.random(&token); 826 const token_hex = std.fmt.bytesToHex(token, .lower); 827 const file = try self.dir.createFile(self.io, &token_hex, .{}); 828 defer file.close(self.io); 829 try file.writeStreamingAll(self.io, user_id); 830 return token_hex; 831 } 832 833 // resolve a cookie's token to its user_id. returns false (logged out) for a 834 // missing, malformed, or unknown token. 835 pub fn lookup(self: SessionStore, token_hex: []const u8, out: *[evt.event_id_size]u8) bool { 836 if (!isToken(token_hex)) return false; 837 const file = self.dir.openFile(self.io, token_hex, .{ .mode = .read_only }) catch return false; 838 defer file.close(self.io); 839 var storage: [evt.event_id_size]u8 = undefined; 840 var file_reader = file.reader(self.io, &storage); 841 file_reader.interface.readSliceAll(out) catch return false; 842 return true; 843 } 844 845 // revoke a session. a no-op for a missing or malformed token. 846 pub fn remove(self: SessionStore, token_hex: []const u8) void { 847 if (!isToken(token_hex)) return; 848 self.dir.deleteFile(self.io, token_hex) catch {}; 849 } 850 851 // a token is exactly token_hex_len hex chars. validating before using the 852 // value as a path keeps attacker-supplied cookies from escaping the 853 // sessions dir (e.g. via "/" or ".." bytes). 854 fn isToken(token_hex: []const u8) bool { 855 if (token_hex.len != token_hex_len) return false; 856 for (token_hex) |c| if (!std.ascii.isHex(c)) return false; 857 return true; 858 } 859 }; 860